第一场年会论文发表摘要：
一、后现代影像阅读观点
Post-modern View-point of Image Theory
章光和 ( Kuang-Ho Chang )
詹明信(Frederic Jameson)解释柏拉图驱逐艺术家离开他的理想国，是因为害怕艺术成为「拟像」(simulacrum)，如果被各种拟像包围，就像置身装满镜子的房子，现实也就不存在了。他说：「不管怎么的解读柏拉图，我认为后现代主义文化正具有这种特色。形象、照片、摄影的复制、机械性的复制以及商品的复制和大规模生产，所有这一切都是拟像。所以，我们的世界，起码从文化上来说，是没有任何现实感的，因为我们无法确定现实从哪里开始或结束」[注1]。所以柏拉图是最早反对这一切的人，他反对艺术家的描写，自然一定会反对暗箱(摄影的原始形式)、摄影等等复制形式，更不用讲现在的电脑影像与虚拟实境了。但是两千四百多年后的后现代理论却有异曲同工之妙。
傅拉瑟(Vilem Flusser)认为图像是用来将世界译介成为人们可以触及和可以想象的东西；图像将世界引介给人们，但它仍然将自己横亘在人与世界之间，这意味着图像破坏人与真实世界的「存在」关系。透过对影像本质的探讨，我们进而进入到德希达、詹明信与布希亚的观点里，去进一步了解后现代影像艺术创作的观念与意义。
Abstract
People say that the images we see within one day is more than the people see in their life who lived in the 19th century. Yes, that's right. In the post-modern era images are every where. We don't have the chance of one seconds of peace without any images around us. Because this world copy and re-present itself through photography too much. 160 years after the invention of photography, the images reading theory is changed now. After modernism, there are Semiotics, Phenomenology, Structuralism, Deconstructionism. As Jean Baudrillard say, we have come to the age of 'simulacrum'. Simulacrum is not the copy of the real world, simulacrum is itself the real world. That's why Jean Baudrillard say, simulacrum does not hide the Real; it hide the real of there is no Real. We all live in the world of mass production and we need to pay attention to it.
二、「印刷及有关事业」2001年生产性经营指标之探讨
A Study on the Productivity Index to the Management for the Printing Industry in Taiwan for Year 2001
贺秋白 ( Chiu- Pai Ho )
「印刷及有关事业」的生产指标，可以让印刷及有关事业之经营者，掌握各种生产性比率和收益性比率之间的变化与关系，使其经营更为有效果。(依照经济部统计处之说法，「印刷及有关事业」包括印刷业、制版业、装订及印刷品加工业、印刷有关服务业，共四个细行业。)
为获得一份最新之「印刷及有关事业」之生产性指标，笔者再度从《中国台湾地区工业统计调查报告》中，探讨并整理被列为第十九类的印刷工业之资料，加以分析，然后制做出参考指标之数据，供印刷及有关事业之参考。
比较两年前所获之资料，指标变化如下，从员工人均的毛利这项指标来看是大幅度的成长；其他的各项指标亦均有小幅成长与改善。整体而言，看似喜讯，然而，对个别公司而言，同业们进步了，自己的公司呢? 就要自己分析与比较，外人无法得知矣。
Abstract
The productivity index to the management can offer useful data for the managing directors of the printing industry and let them managing their firms more effectively and efficiently. For this purpose the writer study on this topic once again with documentary historical method through the Statistics of the Printing Industry in Taiwan (1998 and 1999) and tries to make some data of the productivity index out to the management for the printing industries in Taiwan for reference of 2001 to the printers it may concern.
三、资讯科技变迁对电脑报表印刷业影响之研究
The Study of the Impact of Computer Forms Printing Industry as Computer Technology Changes
殷庆璋 ( Ching- Chang Yin )
本研究主要目的在探讨资讯科技变迁对电脑报表印刷业之影响，以Martin Dehayes, Hofferand Perkins(1991)的资讯科技变迁因素理论模式，经学者及业界专家修正为本研究架构依据。
研究对象以台湾区印刷工业同业公会之电脑报表印刷业会员厂商名录(1999)以问卷调查，并采普查方式进行。
研究结果如下：
一、本研究统计分析结果显示，资讯科技变迁「印表机的列印技术进步及广泛应用」、「办公室自动化环境日益成熟」、「替代性资讯产品兴起」、「电脑专业软体需求增加」对电脑空白报表、电脑套印报表、电脑复合报表等类厂商，有比较大的影响；而资讯科技变迁「新兴依需少量多样消费型态之兴起」、「替代性资讯产品兴起」对电脑彩色报表、电脑特殊报表等类厂商，有比较大的影响。
二、影响电脑报表印刷业资讯科技变迁，以因素分析进行共同因素之萃取三个因素构面：「新资讯科技」因素构面，包括「办公室自动化环境日益成熟」、「电脑专业软体需求增加」、「电子商务及网际网路科技的导入」、「印表机的列印技术进步及广泛应用」、「替代性资讯产品兴起」；「电脑报表生产技术」因素构面，包含「同业竞争的剧烈」、「电脑报表生产设备投资的扩大」、「电脑报表生产设备渐趋简易化、自动化、省力化」、「资讯科技教育训练需求日增」；「新消费型态」因素构面，只有「新兴依需少量多样消费型态之兴起」。
三、本研究结果显示，资讯科技变迁对电脑报表印刷业之认知影响程度有一致性。
四、本研究结果显示，电脑报表印刷业会因其生产产品之类别（电脑空白报表、电脑套印报表、电脑复合报表、电脑彩色报表、电脑特殊报表），对于资讯科技变迁之影响程度有显着认知差异。
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to discuss the impact of computer forms printing industry as computer technology changes. The basic frame of this research is from the theory of Martin Dehayes, Hofferand Perkins (1991), and the professor and industry expert modification.
The research object is investigated and based on members of Computer Forms Printing Member and Factory Register (1999) which is subsidiary to Taiwan Printing Industry Association. The method of this investigation is universal and general.
Here is conclusion:
1.The result of this thesis show that New Technology includes the progress and vast using of printers and environment of Office Automation is getting mature, and the replacement of information product are also big push are affecting factories such as general computer forms ones, computer color forms ones, and exceptional computer forms ones more signally; New Technology includes the depending on less quantity but various type consumption methods, replacement of information product, and increasing demand of professional computer software are affecting the factories such as general computer forms ones, computer color forms ones, and exceptional computer forms ones more signally.
2.hree factors are affecting the computer forms printing industry as this report suggests. The first factor is the New Technology factor. It includes the environment of Office Automation is getting mature and the increasing demand of professional
第二场年会论文发表摘要
一、XML应用于印刷传播工作流程之研究
A study of Integrating XML with Graphic Arts Workflow
徐明景、熊华翔、陈文和、郭耀凯 ( M. James Shyu, Hua-Hsiang Hsiung, Wen-Herr Chen, Yoa-Kai Kuosiun )
摘要
印刷传播制程的电子化是印刷产业近几十年来的重要发展，从组页系统、桌上出版系统到直接制版制程，对印刷传播的产业具有重大影响。在此崭新世纪的开端，以网际网路科技与资讯交换为主轴的新经济模式必将溶入印刷传播的流程中，而其关键的技术之一就在于XML技术的导入。本文以XML的发展背景及技术原理为起点，分析印刷传播产业的工作流程特性，进而提出以XML为资讯交换之印刷工作流程，希望能以结构化文件的技术提升印刷流程电子化的整体效益。
Abstract
The development of digital workflow has been a major focus for graphic arts industry in the past twenty years. From CEPS, DTP, CTP to the most recent e-commerce, the technology advancement has improved the efficiency and productivity of the graphic arts production greatly. The recent development of XML technology is another important break through after the deployment of the page description language technology, like postscript or PDF. This paper discusses how to integrate the XML technology into the graphic arts workflow. The technical merits and workflow characteristics are discussed as well.
二、PDF与TIFF/IT应用于出版印刷流程之研究
A Study in PDF & TIFF/IT Apply into Publication and Printing Workflow
吕理哲、江瑞璋、吴明峰、黄柏苍、杨皓玮、康耀仁
( Litseh Lu, Raymond Chiang, Ming-Feng Wu, Po-Tsang Huang, Hao-
Wei Yang , Yao-Jen Kang )
PDF是一种更严谨的PostScript格式(标准)，但是否适合在台湾目前和未来的流程有深入探讨之必要性。结果发现，PDF终究是一种标准格式而已，并不代表流程的全部。在实际的生产过程中，大部份的制版厂都希望接受到的档案是PDF档，可是客户端并不这么认为PDF对他们有多重要，其主因是客户也无法掌握转存成PDF档的时机，就算掌握了，对PDF再过网二次(一次为600DPI，另一次为2400DPI)是否有一致性的结果也不敢保证。同样的情形也发生在制版厂拼大版输出至底片(版)和数位样的时候。此研究有鉴于此也访谈了时间最紧迫的报社，深入了解传版之意义，也收集到传版之后输出机可接受的档案格式，渐趋走向1 BIT TIFF的标准。综合研究分析的结果，本文建议流程不应只有一种标准，应该依流程的权责画分采用适当之标准，就如同在印刷的流程里就有轮转机和张页机之标准，而PDF标准和1 BIT TIFF(属于IT8.8 TIFF/IT 之格式)标准是可以相辅并行。
Abstract
PDF is essentially a stricter Postscript standard, however, whether or not it fits with the present and the future print processes in Taiwan needs further analysing. The analysis results showed that PDF is simply a standard and cannot represent the whole process. In the printing processes, the printers likes to receive documents in PDF format, while the client side doesn't think it's that important, the main reason for this is that clients cannot handle the timing issue with PDF creation, even if they can handle that, they cannot guaranteed results from ripping PDF and high resolution file in 2 different resolutions (600dpi and 2400 dpi, respectively) will be the same. The same situation applies when the prepress operator tries to output digital information onto platesetter. This research also extended itself to newspaper makers, to whom every second is golden. We had a deeper understanding on page transmission of newspaper production, we also collected the file formats acceptable to imagesetters after page transmission and found that it is gradually heading towards the 1Bit TIFF (one format belongs to IT8.8 TIFF/IT)standard. After putting everything together, this article suggests that a process should not have only one standard, we should choose different data formats for different process requirements, just like the web press (SWOP standard) and sheet-fed press (SHoPS specification) in the printing process. So PDF can coexist with 1 Bit TIFF seamless.
三、网路在印刷上的应用
The Apply of Network Technology on Graphic Communication
李嘉中 ( Chia-Chung Lee )
摘要
在政府不断的推动电信自由化的脚步下，伴随而来的是通信及网路的澎渤发展，面对这一波的冲击，印刷业是否依然能像接受电脑科技一般的将网路技术化为再一次提升产业层级的助力。而现在有什么，该如何选择？未来会怎么变，又该如何因应?
Abstract
Commmunication and the Internet are progressing under the government's promotion. Will printers in Taiwan merge the network into their workflow as the computer on prepress when facing the new impact of new technology. What do we have and how to do?
第三场年会论文发表摘要
一、热感式印版应用于地图印刷呈现探讨
Computer-to-Plate System of the Thermal Plate Used to Map Printing
李兴纬、聂振亚、李翔祖
( Hsing-Wei Lee, Chen-Ya Nieh, Hsiang-Tsu Li )
地图印刷技术是国家科技发展的指标，同时也反应了国家发展的程度，精良的地图不但可以提供国家发展规划的蓝图、土地利用、灾害评估甚至于军事作战用途等，极为广泛。然而在以往的作业环境下，由于作业流程冗长且繁杂，导致地图产品与现况有些不相符，此问题在921集集大地震后更为突显。
本研究采用热感版以直接制版方式，将数位化的地图资料，透过制版机直接成像于热感版上，针对热感版在地图精密复制印刷的过程，针对其网点扩大与线条变异量两方向分析比较，以评估热感版对于地图之印刷呈现情形，希望提供特定印刷业者于版材与印刷技术上运用之参考。
关键字：电脑直接制版系列(CTP)、调幅网点(AM)、调频网点(FM)、页面描述档(Postscript)、网格式资料编译器(RIP)
Abstract
Map printing technique is an index of the national technology development. It also represents the development level of the nation. A precise map can provide information for a nation’s development planning, land use, and disaster assessment etc. It also can be used in military warfare. The traditional procedure of the map production ,which is complicated and time-consuming; results in difference map appearances between map produce and reality. This problem is particularly obvious after 921 earthquake of Ji-Ji.
The use of Computer-to-Plate System with the thermal plate , is investigated by this paper to discuss the digitized map data producing the plates without using any film. The analysis dot gain and line variation under the precise reproduce procedures of map printing is provided. Moreover, the evaluation of the map printing characteristic and quality in Thermal plate providing a reference resources for a particular printing factory to select the printing plate and technique is also represented
二、电脑直接制版之业者经验谈
The Printers' Practical Experience about Computer to Plate
谢 丞、吴玉如、陈丽文
( Yung-Cheng Hsieh, Yu-Ju Wu, Li-Wen Chen )
电脑直接制版(Computer-to-plate, CTP)是将数位化电子稿由电脑直接输出印版；换言之，CTP为无需使用底片之数位直接制版技术。CTP的技术在最近几年才开始蓬勃发展，其立基点在于CTP作业流程简化所带来经营成本上的节省、减少环境污染、降低浪费及劳力成本以及增加生产效能。缩短作业时间是印刷传播进入资讯年代最重要的要素，利用随着资讯时代来临而兴起的新兴媒体，如Internet和World Wide Web作传输，及时印刷资讯变得十分重要，使用CTP可使业者落实及时印刷，随时随地提供最新资讯，而CTP更可进一步整合印刷和非印刷传播媒介，以达到对市场最大的影响。业者不仅可以提供较高的服务品质给客户，在竞争激烈的环境中也可占有一席之地。本文主要目的在于分析、汇整台湾和欧美其他国家印刷业者采用CTP的情形与经验，以供各界作参考，其中，台湾业者经验谈的部分采用半结构式访谈，与业者访谈之后，以「已投资CTP之业者」、「未投资CTP之业者」及「报业印刷」叁个部分做细部的探讨；国外印刷业者之CTP经验谈则是采文献内容分析法，收集欧美与其他国家较具代表性之印刷业者，汇整其采用CTP的过程、经验以及其所面对的问题。
Abstract
In lithographic printing system, computer-to-plate (CTP) is generally defined as exposing an offset printing plate directly from an electronic master. Indeed, a complete CTP system would include the following digital procedures: using a software application to compose several single-page layouts, utilizing an imposition software to accomplish the overall job layout based on the desired finish size and binding requirements, employing a platesetter to output the plates by exposing dots directly onto the plates using a laser light source, and the plates are developed chemically and ready for printing. Compared with the conventional printing method, the CTP technology can save manpower, chemical pollution, and production time for printers. The adaptation and investment of CTP technologies become a major issue in the printing in dustry. The main considerations of CTP investment consist of its production time, cost and dot-reproduction quality. In order to understand the stability of the CTP plates and their quality of tone reproduction, it is neces sary to investigate the users' experience and non-users' opinion with CTP.
This study intended to investigate printers' experiences and opinion about CTP through the content analyses of CTP-related literature and interview of major printers in Taiwan and North America with CTP-related subjects. The project was divided into two stages; firstly, content analyses were employed to build up the foundation of CTP interview questions. Secondly, interviewing with the lo-cal printers and printers in North America, and gathering the opinion of experts in the printing-related field were used to obtain the printers' experience and opinion with CTP and their satisfaction with CTP. The printers' opinion and experiences were then categorized into three groups for further discussion: printers who have invested CTP systems, printers who have not invested CTP systems, and newspaper printers. The results do not only suggest the curriculum content for teaching CTP technologies, but also provide the printing industry with an evaluation of adapting CTP technologies.
三、液晶显示器之显色稳定性与均匀性的测试研究
A Study on the Color Display Stability and Uniformity of LCD
陈昌郎、陈盈瑞
( Chang－Lang Chen, Ray Chen )
摘要
目前显示器仍以阴极射线管（CRT）为主，但现今液晶显示器（LCD）的技术成熟，加上轻、薄，及接近CRT的显色色域，使LCD成为本世纪显示器的主流。故使用LCD进行设计及软式打样也将成为可能。印刷之软性打样系指将设计完稿，在显示器上向客户作模拟打样之展示。其优点是节省硬式打样所需之时间、耗材及设备。且在发现设计稿需修改时，可立即修正。为此，应先了解并控制显示器之稳定性及均匀性，再进行色彩管理系统（CMS）的建立及调校。而本研究就针对LCD的稳定性及均匀性作研究。
LCD色彩测量方式与CRT不同。因LCD的液晶分子为液态，仪器接触到液晶萤幕，将会造成该区的亮度及色彩变异，而影响到准确度，故需用非接触式的仪器。此次使用之LCD色彩分析仪是固定在萤幕前，而不必接触到萤幕，故可行精密量测。
利用此分析仪，对显示器四周及中央的色块作量测，显示器将分次显示RGB及白色。其中，稳定性的实验是量测明度及色温等值，以时间为变数，对所量得的数据作比较。当四周色块与中央色块的明度及色温的差异越小，代表稳定性越佳。均匀性的实验是量测色块的x、y、u、v及L值，以时间为变数，对所量得的数据作比较。当四周各色块与中央色块的色差（ΔE）值越小，则代表均匀性越佳。由实验得知，液晶显示器具有极佳的稳定性，在均匀性方面，色温及亮度极不均匀。
Abstract
At present most people use CRT display device. But in few decades LCD display device will be the mainstream of monitor market owing to lightweight and improved color mapping techniques. It is for sure that digital proofing on LCD display devices will be the mainstream. Furthermore, there are several advantages for digital proofing to decrease time and cost. First of all, we have to realize and control the stability and uniformity of LCD display device in order to build Color Management System ( CMS ) . The purpose of this study is focused on the stability and uniformity of LCD display device.
Color measurement methods are different between LCD and CRT display device. Color measurement errors are due to touching the LCD screen. If instrument contacts the surface of display device, brightness and color temperature will be changed. Thus using the untouched-instrument is the best way to erase errors.
In the stability experiment, the main process is focused on measuring RGB and Neutral value both in the center part and 4 corners of display device. Using statistics, the stability experiment measures, compares and analyzes the values of brightness and color temperature. The less the △E value of brightness and color temperature occurs, the more the stability performs. Using the similar method, the uniformity experiment can also measure, compare and analyze the value of x, y, u, v and L. The less the △E value occurs, the more the uniformity performs. The result indicates that LCD has a good stability but not good uniformity.
